Question 128·Medium·Linear Equations in One Variable
The linear equation is required to have infinitely many solutions. What value of satisfies this condition?
For questions about infinitely many (or no) solutions in linear equations, first simplify the equation and then focus on the coefficients, not on solving for directly. A linear equation in one variable has infinitely many solutions only if both sides become identical after simplification, which usually means the -terms cancel completely and you are left with a true statement like . Set the relevant coefficient equal to zero, solve for the parameter (here ), and avoid plugging in random values for , which wastes time.
Hints
Think about what 'infinitely many solutions' means
For a linear equation in , when do you get infinitely many solutions instead of one solution or no solution? Think about what the equation looks like after simplifying if it is always true.
Simplify the given equation
Start from and try to isolate the term with . What equation involving and do you get after subtracting from both sides?
Focus on the coefficient of x
After you simplify, you will get an equation of the form . For which value of does this equation no longer restrict to just one value?
Turn it into an identity
You want the equation to become a true statement like for all . What must be true about for the term to disappear completely?
Desmos Guide
Rewrite the equation to test values of k
Think of the equation as , which simplifies to . You want to see for which choice of this is true for all .
Test each answer choice in Desmos
For each option, replace with that number and type the expression into Desmos as y = (k+2)x with replaced (for example, y = (0+2)x, y = (2+2)x, etc.).
Look for the graph that is always zero
For each tested value, look at the graph:
- If the graph is a slanted line through the origin, the equation only holds for one .
- The correct choice will make the graph collapse to the horizontal line for all , meaning the equation is always true and has infinitely many solutions.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the condition for infinitely many solutions
A linear equation in has infinitely many solutions only if both sides of the equation are identical for all .
That means, after simplifying, the equation should turn into something like , with no term left.
Isolate the part with
Start from the given equation:
Subtract from both sides:
So the equation becomes .
Analyze when this gives infinitely many solutions
Consider the equation .
- If , then you can divide both sides by and get , which is one solution.
- To have infinitely many solutions, the term must disappear, meaning its coefficient must be .
So we need:
Solve for the required value of k
Solve the equation from the previous step:
So the value of that makes the equation have infinitely many solutions is .