Question 151·Easy·Nonlinear Functions
The -intercept of the graph of in the -plane is . What is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For y-intercept questions, immediately set and substitute into the given function, then simplify carefully. With square roots or other nonlinear expressions, pay attention to definitions (like the principal square root) and avoid extra solving steps—just plug in and compute the resulting value.
Hints
Think about what a y-intercept is
At the y-intercept, what is always true about the value of ?
Use the equation with that -value
Once you know at the y-intercept, substitute into .
Simplify carefully
After substituting , you will get . Remember that the square root symbol refers to the nonnegative (principal) square root.
Desmos Guide
Graph the function
In Desmos, type y = sqrt(x + 9) to graph the function .
Locate the y-intercept
Either:
- Click on the graph where it crosses the y-axis (where ), or
- Add a table for the function and include as an entry.
Read off the corresponding y-value; that is the y-coordinate of the y-intercept.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the definition of y-intercept
The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. On the y-axis, the -coordinate is . So to find the y-intercept of , we set .
Substitute into the equation
Plug into the equation:
becomes .
So .
Evaluate the square root
Now simplify . The principal (nonnegative) square root of is .
So the y-intercept is , and the value of is 3.