Question 206·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
Which of the following is equivalent to the expression
For expression-equivalence questions, first remove parentheses systematically: distribute any numbers in front of parentheses and be very careful with minus signs, especially when subtracting an entire group like . Then combine like terms by grouping variable terms together and constant terms together. If you are unsure, quickly check your result by plugging in an easy value (like or ) into both the original expression and a candidate answer; only the equivalent expression will give the same value for every test input.
Hints
Start with distribution
Look at first. How can you use the distributive property to remove the parentheses?
Handle the nested parentheses
After you distribute the 2, focus on . What happens to each term inside the parentheses when you subtract the whole group?
Be careful with the minus before parentheses
Once you rewrite as a simpler expression, you will still have a minus sign in front of that entire expression. How does that minus sign affect both terms inside the parentheses?
Finish by combining like terms
After all parentheses are removed, you should have a sum of -terms and constants. Group the -terms together and the constants together, then simplify.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression
In Desmos, type the original expression as a function of , for example f(a) = 2(3a - 4) - (5 - (a - 6)).
Enter each answer choice as a separate function
Type each choice as its own function, for example g(a) = 7a - 19, h(a) = 5a + 2, j(a) = 7a + 19, and k(a) = 6a - 19.
Compare graphs or use a table
Turn on the graphs for all functions. If one of the lines lies exactly on top of the graph of for all values of , that choice is equivalent to the original expression. You can also create a table for and each choice at several -values and look for the one whose values always match .
Step-by-step Explanation
Distribute the 2 over the first parentheses
Start with the original expression:
Distribute the 2 to both terms inside the first parentheses:
So the expression becomes:
Simplify the inner parentheses 5 - (a - 6)
Focus on the part . Subtracting a group means changing the signs of everything inside that group:
Now combine the constant terms and :
So we can rewrite the whole expression as:
Distribute the negative sign in front of (11 - a)
Now handle the minus sign in front of . Subtracting is the same as adding and :
Substitute this into the expression:
Combine like terms to get the final simplified form
Now combine like terms in
- Combine the terms: .
- Combine the constants: .
So the simplified expression is
This matches choice A, so the correct answer is .