Question 76·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Advanced Math
In the -plane, the graphs of and intersect at exactly one point. If is a positive constant, which choice is the value of ?
When a line and a parabola intersect, substituting (setting the equations equal) turns the problem into a single quadratic equation in . The number of intersection points equals the number of real solutions to that quadratic. For “exactly one” solution, immediately use the discriminant condition , solve for the parameter, and finally apply any extra restriction (here, that is positive) to select the unique answer.
Hints
Make it one equation in one variable
At intersection points, the -expressions are equal. Set equal to and rearrange.
Think about what “exactly one intersection” means algebraically
After rearranging, you will have a quadratic in . When does a quadratic have exactly one real solution?
Don’t forget the condition on
Solving the discriminant equation will likely produce two possible values of . Use the fact that is positive to choose the correct one.
Desmos Guide
Graph the parabola and a variable-slope line
Enter .
Enter and let Desmos create a slider for .
Adjust to create exactly one intersection
Move the slider until the line appears tangent to the parabola (the graphs touch at exactly one point rather than crossing twice).
Estimate and match to the choices
When there is exactly one intersection, note the slider value of (it should be close to ). Then choose the option that matches that value (the only positive option near ).
Step-by-step Explanation
Set the two equations equal
At an intersection point, both -values match:
Rearrange to get a quadratic in :
Use the “one intersection” condition
The line and parabola intersect at exactly one point when the quadratic equation in has exactly one real solution. That happens when the discriminant is 0.
For , the discriminant is .
Set the discriminant to 0 and solve for
Here, , , and .
So , which gives
Thus .
Apply the condition that is positive
Of the two values , only is positive.
Therefore, the value of is .