Question 66·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Advanced Math
The graph of the quadratic function intersects the -axis at and , where is a constant.
The graph also passes through the points and .
What is the value of ?
When a quadratic’s roots are given (or implied), write it as . If you’re given two points on the graph, substitute them to get two equations; then divide the equations to eliminate the scale factor and solve cleanly for the unknown root.
Hints
Use the roots to write a factored form
If the -intercepts are and , write as .
Plug in the points
Substitute and (with their given -values) to create two equations in and .
Get rid of the scale factor
Divide one equation by the other to cancel out , leaving an equation only in .
Desmos Guide
Rewrite each point condition as an equation for
From , enter a = 47/((-94)*(18-k)) in Desmos.
From , enter a = 48/((-48)*(64-k)).
Find the intersection
Desmos will graph two curves in the plane. The -coordinate of their intersection is the value that makes both point conditions true. Powerеd by Aniкο
Read off
Click the intersection point and read its -value.
Step-by-step Explanation
Write the quadratic in intercept form
If a quadratic has -intercepts at and , then
for some nonzero constant .
Substitute the two given points
Using :
Using : Written bу Аniko
Eliminate by dividing the equations
Divide the first equation by the second:
Simplify :
Cancel 47:
Solve for
Solve
Cross-multiply:
Therefore, .