Question 35·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Geometry and Trigonometry
A right square pyramid has a square base with area 196 square inches and volume 1,372 cubic inches.
Which choice gives the area, in square inches, of one of the pyramid’s triangular faces?
When a pyramid question mixes volume and face area, chain the formulas in the right order: use to get the vertical height first, then use the fact that a right pyramid creates a right-triangle cross-section to get the slant height (vertical height with half a base side). Only after you have the slant height should you use for one triangular face.
Hints
Start with the volume formula
For any pyramid, . You are given and the base area .
Connect the height to a triangular face
In a right square pyramid, the slant height of a face comes from a right triangle using the vertical height and half the base side length.
Finish with the triangle area formula
A triangular face has area , where the “height” of the face is the slant height you found.
Desmos Guide
Compute the pyramid’s height from volume
Enter constants: B=196 and V=1372.
Then enter h=3V/B and note the value of h.
Compute the base side length and slant height
Enter s=sqrt(B).
Then enter l=sqrt(h^2+(s/2)^2) to compute the slant height.
Compute one face’s area and match to a choice
Enter A=0.5*s*l.
Desmos will show a decimal. Compare it to the choices by approximating each radical (for example, also enter 49*sqrt(10), 98*sqrt(10), etc.) and see which matches A.
Step-by-step Explanation
Find the base side length
The base is a square with area 196, so if the side length is , then .
Thus .
Use volume to find the pyramid’s height
For a pyramid, , where is the base area and is the vertical height.
Find the slant height of a face
In a right square pyramid, the altitude drops to the center of the base. For one triangular face, the slant height forms a right triangle with:
- one leg
- the other leg equal to half the base side,
So
Compute the area of one triangular face
One triangular face has base and height (slant height) , so its area is
Therefore, the correct choice is .