Question 31·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Algebra
Which choice is the value of if the given equation has exactly one real solution? Аnіkо.ai - ЅАT Preр
For absolute value equations with a parameter, solve piecewise: write one linear equation for values at or to the right of the breakpoint and another for values to the left. After solving each linear equation, always enforce the case condition (like or ). Finally, use the parameter restrictions to decide when you get 0, 1, or 2 solutions; “exactly one solution” often happens at a boundary value where a second solution is just excluded. Аnіkо.аі - ЅAT Prеp
Hints
Break the absolute value into two cases
Rewrite the equation separately for and for so that becomes a linear expression.
Check whether each case-solution fits its own inequality
After solving each linear equation, plug the solution into the case condition (for example, if you solved under , make sure the result is actually ).
Look for the boundary value of
If one range of gives two solutions and another gives none, the value of that gives exactly one solution often happens right at the transition point. Written bу Аniko
Desmos Guide
Graph both sides with a slider
Enter .
Enter and let Desmos create a slider for .
Adjust to make exactly one intersection
Move the slider for and watch how many intersection points the two graphs have. Identify the value of where the graph changes from having 0 intersections to having 2 intersections.
Read the corresponding and compute the expression
At the transition, the graphs intersect exactly once (at ). Read that slider value as , then compute to match one of the choices.
Step-by-step Explanation
Split into cases to remove the absolute value
Since changes form at , consider:
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If , then .
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If , then .
Solve each linear equation and apply its case condition
Case 1:
For this solution to belong to the case, we need , so .
Case 2:
For this solution to belong to the case, we need , so , which gives .
Determine when there is exactly one solution
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If , then both cases produce valid solutions (one with and one with ), so there are two real solutions.
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If , then neither case solution satisfies its case inequality, so there are no real solutions.
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If , then Case 1 gives , which is allowed because . Case 2 would require , so Case 2 gives no valid solution. Аniкο - Frее ЅАT Preр
Therefore, exactly one real solution occurs when .
Compute the requested expression
With ,
So the correct choice is .