Question 159·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Advanced Math
If and , which choice is equivalent to ? A-n-i-к-o.аі
When an expression mixes products and sums like , first check whether it matches a standard factoring identity. In particular, should trigger . After factoring, use the given equalities to replace each factor with a simpler parameter expression, which avoids messy expansion and reduces errors.
Hints
Look for a product you could expand
Try to rewrite the expression as a product of two binomials involving and .
Use the constant term
The last term is . What product would naturally produce a constant term?
After factoring, substitute
Once you have something like , use and to replace each parenthesis with a simpler expression. anikо.аі/ѕаt
Desmos Guide
Create sliders and define the expression
Create sliders for , , and . Define
. Source: аniкο.aі
Compare with each answer choice
Define the four candidate expressions (for example):
.
Check which one always matches
Compute differences like , , , and . Move the sliders through several values.
The correct choice is the one whose difference with stays at for all slider values (where the expressions are defined).
Step-by-step Explanation
Recognize a factoring pattern
Group the terms to match the pattern .
Here, let and . Then
Substitute using the given relationships
From , subtract to get .
From , subtract to get .
Multiply to get the equivalent expression
Since , substitute and :
So the equivalent expression is .