Question 149·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Advanced Math
For all real values of for which the expressions are defined,
Which choice is the value of ?
When a rational expression is written as a sum of fractions and also as a single fraction with an unknown numerator, the fastest path is to multiply both sides by the least common denominator. That turns the problem into an identity between polynomials, so you can expand each piece, combine like terms, and read off the needed coefficients. To save time and avoid errors, simplify products like first and only track the coefficients you’re actually asked for.
Hints
Use a common denominator
Multiply both sides by so the left side becomes just the numerator polynomial.
Simplify before expanding
Replace with to make the products shorter.
Track only what you need
Since the question asks for , focus on the coefficients of , , and after you combine like terms.
Desmos Guide
Build the numerator expression
In Desmos, define
N=(3x-1)*(x^2-4)+5*(x+2)*(x^2+1)-(2x+7)*(x-2)*(x^2+1)
This is the numerator you get after multiplying by the common denominator.
View the expanded polynomial
Desmos will display N= as a polynomial in . Make sure you can see the terms in descending powers (from down to the constant).
Read off the coefficients
From the displayed polynomial, identify the coefficients of , , and (these are , , and ).
Add and match to a choice
Add the three coefficients you found and select the answer choice that matches that sum.
Step-by-step Explanation
Clear denominators
Multiply both sides by to get a polynomial identity:
Note that .
Expand each product efficiently
Rewrite and expand each term:
First expand :
Then multiply by :
So the last term is
Combine like terms and add the needed coefficients
Add the three expanded results:
- term: so
- term: so
- term: so
Therefore,