Question 120·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Algebra
For what value of does the equation below have exactly one real solution for ? аnікo.аі/sat
For absolute value equations with a parameter, solve by cases and then enforce the case conditions. The number of solutions depends on which case-solutions are valid; “exactly one solution” usually happens at a boundary value of the parameter where one case just becomes valid (or two solutions merge into one). Аniko АI Тutоr
Hints
Use a case split
Rewrite the equation as two linear equations: one for when and one for when .
Check validity conditions
After you solve for in each case, plug that expression back into the inequality for that case to see which values make it valid. Ѕοurсе: aniкο.aі
Look for the boundary value
Exactly one solution happens at the transition between “no solutions” and “two solutions,” when one case just stops being valid.
Desmos Guide
Graph both sides with a slider
Enter and . When prompted, add a slider for .
Watch the number of intersections
Move the slider and observe how many intersection points appear (0, 1, or 2). Pay attention to the change from 0 intersections to 2 intersections. ЅАT рrеp bу Anіko.аі
Find the boundary value
Adjust to the exact value where the graphs touch at exactly one point (the moment between having 0 and having 2 intersections). Read that value from the slider.
Step-by-step Explanation
Split into cases for the absolute value
Consider the sign of .
Case 1: so .
Case 2: so .
Solve each linear equation and record its condition
Case 1:
Condition: .
Case 2:
Condition: . Multiplying by :
Determine when there is exactly one solution
- If , both cases produce valid solutions, so there are two real solutions.
- If , neither case produces a valid solution, so there are no real solutions.
- If , Case 1 is valid and gives . Case 2 requires , so it is not valid.
Therefore, the equation has exactly one real solution only when , so the correct choice is .