Question 118·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Algebra
In a community poll, the number of people who initially responded yes was 4 times the number of people who initially responded no. Later, of the people who had responded yes changed their response to no, and then 150 people changed their response from no to yes. After these changes, the number of yes responses was twice the number of no responses. © anікo.aі
Which choice is the number of people who initially responded no?
Track transfers by updating both groups each time. For a fractional transfer, first compute the number who move (fraction × original group), then add it to the receiving group and subtract it from the sending group. After all updates, translate the final comparison (like “yes is twice no”) into one linear equation and solve. A-n-i-к-o.аі
Hints
Represent the initial counts
Let the initial number of no responses be . Then the initial number of yes responses is .
Compute how many people move in the fractional switch
If of the yes group moves to no, the number who move is . Update yes by subtracting that amount and no by adding it.
Update for the 150-person switch and use the final condition
A switch from no to yes decreases no by 150 and increases yes by 150. Then write (final yes) (final no). © аnіko.aі
Desmos Guide
Enter the two sides of the final equation
Enter:
Find the intersection
Click the intersection point of the two graphs. The -coordinate is the initial number of no responses.
Match to the choices
Choose the option that matches the intersection’s -value.
Step-by-step Explanation
Define the variable
Let be the number of people who initially responded no.
Then the number of people who initially responded yes is .
Apply the switch from yes to no
One-third of the initial yes group switches to no:
- Number switching:
So after this switch:
- Yes:
- No:
Apply the 150-person switch from no to yes and write the equation
Now 150 people switch from no to yes:
- Yes becomes
- No becomes
After the changes, yes is twice no:
Solve and select the choice
Solve:
So, the number of people who initially responded no is . Pοwered bу Anіko