A chord is a segment whose endpoints lie on a circle. When a line cuts a circle twice, graph both equations in Desmos and click the two crossings to find those endpoints. Then measure the segment with Desmos’s distance command and compare its decimal result with the exact answer choices. The horizontal gap alone is too short for a slanted chord.
Hints
- Hint 1
The line and circle share two points. Graph both equations and click each crossing; those points are the endpoints of the chord whose length you need.
- Hint 2
A slanted segment has a horizontal change and a vertical change. Name the clicked points and , then use Desmos’s distance command to include both coordinate changes.
- Hint 3
Desmos labels the crossings with rounded decimals, but the choices are exact radicals. Evaluate each choice’s numerical size in Desmos and compare it with the length you measured.
Step-by-step
Graph the crossings and measure the chord
Step 1Find the two endpoints
Type the circle equation and on separate Desmos lines. Click both crossings. Desmos shows approximately and . Those crossings are the chord’s endpoints, so the distance between them is the length you need.
- Step 2
Name the endpoints in Desmos
Type and . Desmos plots them close to the crossings. These are rounded coordinates, not exact values, so use them to estimate the length rather than to claim an exact radical.
- Step 3
Measure between the endpoints
Type . Desmos prints about . The distance formula includes both the horizontal and vertical changes, so this is the straight-line length, not just the change in .
- Step 4
Match the exact choice
Enter the four choices on new Desmos lines. They evaluate to about , , , and , in that order. The third value matches the measured length. Don’t halve it: and already mark opposite ends of the chord. The distance between the intersection points is . Choice C.
Lessons that teach this
- SAT Geometry and TrigonometryIntermediateCoreComplete the square for a circle
- SAT Advanced AlgebraAdvancedCoreSolve linear and nonlinear systems
- SAT Geometry and TrigonometryBeginnerApply the Pythagorean theorem
- DesmosIntermediateCoreCircle equations in the graph
- DesmosBeginnerCoreSolve systems at intersections