Question 38·Medium·Probability and Conditional Probability
A jar contains only red, blue, and green beads for a total of 300 beads. If one bead is selected at random, the probability of selecting a red bead is and the probability of selecting a blue bead is .
How many green beads are in the jar?
For probability questions like this, first remember that all possible outcomes together have probability 1. Add the given probabilities and subtract from 1 to find the missing probability (the complement). Then, if the problem gives a total number of items, multiply that total by the probability to convert from a fraction or decimal to an actual count. This approach is quick, avoids unnecessary steps, and helps you catch whether your answer is too small or too large compared to the total.
Hints
Think about total probability
The jar contains only red, blue, and green beads. What should the sum of the probabilities of picking red, blue, and green be?
Find the missing probability
You know the probabilities of red and blue. How can you use to get the probability of green?
Turn probability into a count
Once you know the probability of green, how do you use the total of 300 beads to find how many of them are green?
Desmos Guide
Use Desmos to compute the number of green beads
In Desmos, type the expression 300*(1 - 0.35 - 0.40) on a new line. The value that Desmos outputs is the number of green beads in the jar.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the fact that all probabilities add to 1
The jar has only red, blue, and green beads, so the probabilities of picking each color must add up to 1 (or 100%).
Let be the probability of selecting a green bead. Then:
You are given and . Plug these into the equation to solve for .
Find the probability of selecting a green bead
Substitute the known probabilities into the equation:
Add the red and blue probabilities:
Now subtract from both sides to get the probability of green:
So the probability of picking a green bead is (or ).
Convert the probability of green to a number of beads
A probability of means that of the 300 beads are green. To find how many beads that is, multiply the total number of beads by this probability:
Compute the product:
So there are 75 green beads in the jar, which corresponds to answer choice C) 75.