Question 50·Medium·Percentages
A smartphone’s battery charge decreased overnight from to . The charge level in the morning was of the charge level the night before. What is the value of ?
For questions asking “The new value is what percent of the original value?”, always set up the ratio as new ÷ original, then multiply by 100 to convert to a percent. Be careful not to confuse this with percent change: percent of the original uses , while percent decrease or increase uses . Simplify fractions before multiplying to keep calculations quick and accurate.
Hints
Identify the original and new amounts
Which number represents the original battery charge, and which number represents the new battery charge? Set up a fraction using new over original.
Use a ratio to find the percent
If you know the original amount and the new amount, you can find what percent the new amount is of the original by computing and then multiplying by 100.
Simplify before multiplying
When you compute , try to simplify the fraction first to make the multiplication by 100 easier.
Desmos Guide
Use Desmos to compute the percent directly
In the expression line, type (28/32)*100 and look at the numerical result that Desmos gives. That value is , the percent that the morning charge is of the previous night’s charge.
Step-by-step Explanation
Translate the percent question into an equation
The phone’s charge went from 32% at night to 28% in the morning. The question says the morning charge was of the charge the night before.
This means:
Here, is the decimal form of , and multiplying it by 32 (the original charge) should give 28 (the new charge).
Solve for q using the ratio new ÷ original
Instead of solving the equation step by step, you can think:
new amount = (some percent of) original amount.
So the percent (as a decimal) is:
Then convert this decimal to a percent by multiplying by 100:
Now simplify before multiplying.
Simplify the fraction and convert to a percent
First simplify the fraction :
- Both 28 and 32 are divisible by 4.
So
Now find as a decimal:
- , so .
Convert this to a percent:
So , meaning the morning charge was 87.5% of the charge the night before.