Question 38·Medium·Percentages
During a weekend sale, the price of a jacket is reduced by to $68. What was the jacket's original price before the discount?
For discount and markup problems, quickly translate the word description into a percent-of-original equation. If a price is reduced by , then the sale price equals (in decimal form) times the original price: for example, a 15% discount means is the sale price. Set equal to the given sale price and solve by dividing by . Finally, plug your result back in to check: compute the discount and verify it leads to the stated sale price. This approach is faster and more reliable than guessing or doing multiple step-by-step percent changes in your head.
Hints
Understand what the 15% discount means
If the price is reduced by 15%, what percent of the original price does the customer actually pay?
Write an equation for the sale price
Let be the original price. Express the sale price (which is ) as a percentage of and write an equation like "(percent as a decimal)".
Solve the equation carefully
After you have an equation, isolate by dividing. Be careful to divide by the correct decimal that represents the remaining percentage.
Check your answer makes sense
Take your result and calculate 15% of it, then subtract that from the original. Do you get back?
Desmos Guide
Use Desmos to compute the reverse percent
In a new expression line, type 68/0.85 (since the sale price is 85% of the original). Look at the numeric result that Desmos gives; that value is the original price before the 15% discount.
Step-by-step Explanation
Translate the percent discount into an equation
A 15% discount means the customer pays 100% − 15% = 85% of the original price.
Let be the original price. Then the sale price is of , which we can write as:
So we need to solve this equation for .
Solve the equation for the original price
To isolate , divide both sides of the equation by :
Now compute this fraction.
Compute the division
Compute .
One way is to rewrite it without decimals:
- Multiply numerator and denominator by 100:
- Now divide: .
So the original price is dollars, which corresponds to choice C.