Question 11·Medium·Percentages
A laptop that normally sells for $600 is placed on sale. First, its price is reduced by . Then an additional discount is applied to the new sale price, resulting in a final price of $408.
What is the value of ?
For multi-step percent discount problems, treat each discount as a multiplier on the price: a discount means you multiply by . Either work forward by writing an equation like and solving for , or work backward from the final price by undoing the last discount (dividing by ) to find the intermediate price, then compare that to the original to get the first discount as a fraction and convert it to a percent. Use fractions or exact decimals to avoid rounding errors and save time.
Hints
Use the information about the second discount
Let be the price right after the first discount. A 15% discount means the customer pays 85% of . How can you write an equation involving and the final price, ?
Undo the 15% discount
Once you have equal to , solve for by dividing by . This gives you the price after the first discount but before the second one.
Relate the intermediate price back to
Compare the intermediate price to the original price . How many dollars were taken off in the first discount, and what fraction of is that?
Turn the fraction into a percent
After you find the fraction of that was discounted, convert that fraction to a percentage by multiplying by 100.
Desmos Guide
Set up the price equation in Desmos
In one expression line, type y = 600*(1 - x/100)*0.85. This represents the final price after an discount followed by a 15% discount.
Graph the target final price
In a new line, type y = 408. This is the horizontal line representing the actual final price of the laptop.
Find the intersection
Look at the point where the curve y = 600*(1 - x/100)*0.85 intersects the line y = 408. The x-coordinate of this intersection gives the value of that makes the final price .
Step-by-step Explanation
Represent the second discount with an equation
Let the price after the first discount be dollars. Then a 15% discount means the customer pays 85% of , or .
We are told this final price is , so:
.
Solve for the price after the first discount
To find , divide both sides of by :
.
Compute :
- Multiply top and bottom by 100: .
- , so .
So, after the first discount (but before the 15% discount), the laptop cost .
Find how much was taken off in the first discount
The laptop originally cost and was reduced to after the first discount.
Amount of the first discount:
dollars.
So the first discount lowered the price by from the original .
Convert the first discount to a percentage of the original price
The first discount is out of the original .
The fraction of the original price that was discounted is:
.
Therefore, .