Question 103·Easy·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
The solution to the system is . What is the value of ?
For systems where one equation already isolates a variable (like ), use substitution: plug that expression into the other equation to get a single equation in one variable. Then simplify carefully, combine like terms, and solve, checking any promising answer choice quickly by plugging it back into both original equations if you want to verify.
Hints
Pick a method
Notice that one equation already has by itself. How can you use to help with the other equation?
Substitute for one variable
In the equation , replace with the expression from the first equation. What new equation in terms of do you get?
Solve the 1-variable equation
After substitution, combine like terms and isolate . What value of makes both sides of the equation equal?
Desmos Guide
Enter the equations
Type y = 7 - x into Desmos as the first equation. Then type the second equation as either 2x + y = 13 or rewritten as y = -2x + 13 so that both graphs appear.
Find the intersection point
Look for the point where the two lines intersect. Click on the intersection point; Desmos will show its coordinates . The -coordinate of this point is the value you need for the question.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use substitution
The first equation already gives in terms of : . Use substitution by replacing in the second equation, , with .
Write and simplify the equation in one variable
After substitution, the second equation becomes:
Combine like terms on the left side:
Solve for
Now solve :
So, the value of is , which corresponds to choice C.