Question 106·Easy·Linear Inequalities in One or Two Variables
A movie-streaming service charges a monthly subscription fee of $8 and an additional $2.50 for each movie rented. If Jenna wants to spend no more than $25 in one month on the service, what is the greatest number of movies she can rent that month?
For word problems about costs and limits, first define a variable for the quantity being asked (here, the number of movies). Turn the words into an equation or inequality: fixed fee + (per-unit cost)·(number of units) and use phrases like "no more than" () or "at least" () correctly. Solve the inequality, then interpret the result in context—especially whether the answer must be a whole number. As a quick check with answer choices, you can plug in the largest option and see if it violates the cost limit; if it does, step down to the next option until it works.
Hints
Express the total cost with a variable
Let be the number of movies rented. How can you write an expression for Jenna's total cost in terms of using the $8 fee and the $2.50 per movie?
Translate the phrase into an inequality
The problem says Jenna wants to spend no more than $25. Which inequality symbol (, , , or ) matches "no more than" when you compare her total cost to $25?
Solve and think about whole numbers
After you set up the inequality with your cost expression and $25, solve it for the number of movies. Then ask yourself: Can she rent a fraction of a movie, or does the answer need to be a whole number? Choose the greatest whole number that fits your inequality.
Desmos Guide
Enter the cost expression
In Desmos, type 8 + 2.5x to represent the total monthly cost (in dollars) when renting movies. This will graph a straight line.
Show the spending limit
Type y = 25 to graph a horizontal line showing the maximum amount Jenna is willing to spend.
Find the limit on x and choose an integer
Tap the intersection point of the two graphs to see the -value where the cost reaches $25. Then choose from the answer choices the largest integer that is less than or equal to this -value, since Jenna cannot rent a fraction of a movie.
Step-by-step Explanation
Define the variable and write the inequality
Let be the number of movies Jenna rents in a month.
- Monthly subscription fee: $8
- Cost per movie: $2.50 each, so for movies
Total monthly cost is .
"No more than $25" means the total cost is less than or equal to $25, so we write the inequality:
Solve the inequality for m
Solve the inequality step by step:
First subtract from both sides:
Now divide both sides by :
Compute , so:
Interpret the result in the context of the problem
The inequality tells us Jenna can rent up to 6.8 movies, but the number of movies must be a whole number.
So we need the greatest integer that is less than or equal to . That integer is , which corresponds to answer choice B) 6.