Question 100·Easy·Linear Inequalities in One or Two Variables
A courier service pays Oscar $4 for each small package he delivers and $6 for each large package. Oscar wants to earn at least $100 today. If he delivers small packages and large packages, which of the following inequalities must be true?
For pay-per-item word problems, first write the total as a sum of (rate × quantity) terms, one for each type (here, for small packages and for large). Then carefully translate key phrases: “at least” corresponds to , “at most” to , “more than” to , and “less than” to . Finally, combine your total expression with the correct inequality symbol and compare it directly to the answer choices, double-checking that coefficients match the rates given in the problem and that the inequality direction matches the wording.
Hints
Identify the total earnings
Ask yourself: How can you write Oscar’s total pay using (small packages) and (large packages)? Think about multiplying the pay rate by the number of each type of package and then adding.
Focus on the phrase "at least $100"
Does “at least $100” mean the total must be less than, greater than, or greater than or equal to $100? Decide which inequality symbol (, , , ) matches that idea.
Match your inequality to the choices
Once you know the expression for total earnings and which inequality symbol to use, compare that to each answer choice. Be careful not to mix up the 4 and 6 or the direction of the inequality sign.
Desmos Guide
Check a specific combination that gives exactly $100
Pick simple numbers for and that would give Oscar exactly $100 based on the problem description. For example, in Desmos, type 4*10 + 6*10 and note the output. This represents doing 10 small and 10 large deliveries.
Use that combination to test each inequality
For each answer choice, plug and into the expression in Desmos. For example, type 4*10 + 6*10 <= 100 for one option and see whether it evaluates to true or false. Repeat for the other choices using the appropriate expressions and inequality signs.
Test a combination that earns more than 100
Choose numbers of packages that clearly earn more than $100 (for instance, increase either or ) and again use Desmos to check each inequality with those values. The correct inequality will evaluate to true both when the total is exactly $100 and when the total is greater than $100, while incorrect inequalities will fail one of these tests.
Step-by-step Explanation
Write an expression for Oscar’s total earnings
Oscar earns dollars for each small package and dollars for each large package.
- Money from small packages:
- Money from large packages:
So his total earnings for the day can be written as the sum of these two amounts:
Translate the phrase "at least $100" into math
The phrase “at least $100” means the total can be $100 or more, not less than $100.
In inequality form, “at least $100” is written with a greater than or equal to sign:
Combine the expression and inequality
From Step 1, the total earnings are .
From Step 2, these total earnings must satisfy
Substitute for “total earnings” to get the inequality that must be true:
So the correct choice is .