Question 104·Medium·Linear Functions
The function models the total amount of money, in dollars, a club has raised after selling memberships. According to the model, how many dollars are raised for each membership sold?
For linear function word problems, match the equation to the form : the constant term is the starting or initial amount, and the coefficient is the rate of change ("per" item, per hour, per day, etc.). When a question asks for money or distance "for each" unit, focus directly on the coefficient of the variable representing that unit, without plugging in extra numbers or combining terms unnecessarily.
Hints
Identify what represents
Look at the description: is the number of memberships. Which part of the expression changes when changes?
Think about the constant vs. the coefficient
In , one number stands alone and one number is multiplied by . Which of these would represent money that is added each time another membership is sold?
Use the idea of "per one"
"For each membership" means "for 1 membership." In a line like , what part tells you how much increases when increases by 1?
Desmos Guide
Use Desmos to see the change per membership
Enter s(m) = 1200 + 150m into Desmos. Then create a table for this function and add two rows, one with and one with . Look at the two values and find how much the total increases when goes from 0 to 1; that increase is the number of dollars raised for each membership.
Step-by-step Explanation
Understand the parts of the function
The function is
This matches the general linear form .
- The constant term is the starting amount, before any memberships are sold.
- The coefficient is multiplied by , the number of memberships, so it tells how much the total changes when increases.
Connect the question to the function
The question asks: "How many dollars are raised for each membership sold?"
"For each membership" means for every increase of 1 in , how much does (the total dollars) increase? In a linear function, that is exactly the coefficient of the variable representing the number of items—in this case, the coefficient of .
Identify the correct value
Looking at :
- The constant term is the amount raised before selling any memberships ().
- The coefficient of is , so the total increases by $150 whenever 1 more membership is sold.
Therefore, the club raises 150 dollars for each membership sold, so the correct answer is 150.