Question 91·Easy·Linear Equations in Two Variables
Line passes through the points and . Which equation represents line ?
For line-equation questions with two points, first quickly compute the slope using , being careful with signs. Then plug the slope and one point into (or use point-slope form and rearrange) to solve for . Finally, write the equation in form and match it directly to the answer choices, optionally checking by substituting the second point to avoid sign errors.
Hints
Start with the slope
You are given two points on the line. What formula lets you compute the slope from and ?
Use slope-intercept form
Once you know the slope , write the equation in the form and plug in the coordinates of one of the given points to find .
Check both points
After you find an equation, plug both and into it to make sure they both satisfy the equation before choosing your answer.
Desmos Guide
Plot the given points
Enter the points and into Desmos, either by typing them directly or by creating a table and adding the two points. Make sure both points appear on the graph.
Graph each answer choice
In separate lines, type each option: y = 2x + 10, y = -2x - 10, y = -2x + 10, and y = 2x - 10. You will see four different lines on the same coordinate plane.
See which line passes through both points
Look at each line and check which one goes exactly through both plotted points, and . The equation of that line is the correct answer choice.
Step-by-step Explanation
Find the slope using the two points
Use the slope formula for a line passing through and :
Here, use as and as :
So, the slope of line is . Keep this value for the next step.
Find the y-intercept using slope-intercept form
Write the slope-intercept form of a line: , where is the slope and is the y-intercept.
You already know , so the equation becomes .
Now plug in the coordinates of one of the given points (for example, ) to solve for :
- Substitute and into .
Solve for by subtracting from both sides:
So the y-intercept is .
Write the full equation and match the answer choice
Substitute the slope and the y-intercept into :
Compare this with the answer choices; it matches choice D, so the correct equation is .