Question 89·Medium·Linear Equations in Two Variables
A line in the -plane passes through the point and has a slope of . The equation of the line can be written in the form , where and are constants.
What is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For line questions giving a point and a slope, immediately write the slope-intercept form , plug in the given slope for and the point’s coordinates for and , and solve the resulting one-step equation for . Be careful with signs, especially when the -coordinate is negative, and do the arithmetic methodically to avoid small errors.
Hints
Recall the slope-intercept form
Think of the general form of a line, . Which part represents the slope, and which part represents the -intercept?
Use the given point
You know the line passes through and has slope . Try substituting , , and into .
Solve the resulting equation
After substituting, you will get a simple equation involving only . Rearrange this equation to isolate on one side.
Desmos Guide
Compute b directly
In a Desmos expression line, type 7 - 4(-3) and press Enter. The value Desmos outputs is the value of in the equation for a line passing through .
Step-by-step Explanation
Write the equation using the given slope
A line with slope and -intercept can be written as .
Here, the slope is , so the line has the form
where is the unknown -intercept we need to find.
Substitute the coordinates of the given point
The line passes through , which means when , .
Substitute and into :
Now simplify to get:
Solve the equation for b
We now solve for .
Add to both sides:
19 = b