Question 2·Medium·Linear Equations in Two Variables
A community theater sold a total of 250 tickets for one performance. Adult tickets cost $12 each, and child tickets cost $7 each. The theater collected a total of $2,410 from ticket sales.
How many child tickets were sold?
For SAT word problems that involve ticket sales or mixtures, quickly set up a system of two linear equations: one for the total quantity (like number of tickets) and one for the total value (like money). Clearly define variables, write the equations, then use substitution or elimination to solve. After solving, double-check which quantity the question asks for (adults vs. children, items A vs. B) so you don't accidentally report the other variable, and do a quick mental check by plugging your numbers back into the totals to see if they make sense.
Hints
Start by choosing variables
Decide what each variable will represent. For example, let one variable be the number of adult tickets and the other be the number of child tickets.
Write equations from the totals
Use the fact that 250 tickets were sold in total to make one equation, and use the total amount of money collected ($2410) with the ticket prices to make another equation.
Combine the equations
Try solving one of the equations for a variable (like ) and substitute it into the other equation so you have just one variable to solve for.
Keep track of what the question asks
After you solve the system, check whether your solution gives the number of child tickets or adult tickets, and make sure you answer with the correct one.
Desmos Guide
Enter the system of equations
In Desmos, enter the two equations in terms of (adult tickets) and (child tickets) by rewriting them with as and as :
- Type
y = 250 - xfor . - Type
y = (2410 - 12x)/7for .
Find the intersection point
Look for the point where the two lines intersect. The -coordinate of this intersection represents the number of child tickets, and the -coordinate represents the number of adult tickets. Use the -value as your final answer.
Step-by-step Explanation
Define variables and set up equations
Let be the number of adult tickets and be the number of child tickets.
From the problem:
- Total tickets: .
- Total money: .
Use substitution to get one equation in one variable
From , solve for :
Substitute this into the money equation :
Simplify and isolate
Distribute and combine like terms:
Subtract 3000 from both sides:
Divide both sides by :
Answer the question
Evaluate the last expression to get . The variable represents the number of child tickets, so the theater sold 118 child tickets. (Answer choice C.)