Question 117·Hard·Linear Equations in Two Variables
At a photography studio, small prints cost $4 each and large prints cost $7 each. On a particular day, the studio earned $250 from selling small prints and large prints.
If the number of large prints sold was 9 more than the number of small prints sold, how many large prints did the studio sell?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For word problems about money and quantities, first define variables clearly (for example, = number of small items, = number of large items). Translate each sentence into an equation: one usually comes from the total money and another from a relationship like “more than” or “less than.” Once you have two equations, use substitution or elimination to reduce to one variable, solve it, then plug back in to get the other variable. Finally, double-check that you are giving the value the question asks for (here, the number of large prints), not just the first variable you solved for.
Hints
Turn the prices and total money into an equation
Try to write an equation that shows how the total $250 is made from $4 for each small print and $7 for each large print using and . What expression represents the total revenue?
Express “9 more than” as an equation
Translate the sentence "the number of large prints sold was 9 more than the number of small prints sold" into an equation involving and . Which variable should be on each side?
Combine your two equations
Once you have equations for the total money and for the relationship between and , use substitution: replace in the money equation with an expression in terms of , then solve for .
Answer what the question is asking for
After you find , use the relationship between and to find . Make sure your final answer matches the quantity the question asks for: the number of large prints.
Desmos Guide
Enter the two equations
In Desmos, type the two equations from the problem:
4x + 7y = 250y = x + 9Desmos will graph both lines on the coordinate plane.
Find the intersection point
Look for the point where the two lines intersect. Click on the intersection point; Desmos will display its coordinates .
Interpret the intersection
The -coordinate of the intersection represents the number of small prints, and the -coordinate represents the number of large prints. Use the -value shown at that intersection as your final answer.
Step-by-step Explanation
Write an equation for the total money
Small prints cost $4 each and large prints cost $7 each. If is the number of small prints and is the number of large prints, then the total money earned is
because is the money from small prints and is the money from large prints.
Write an equation for the relationship between x and y
The problem says "the number of large prints sold was 9 more than the number of small prints sold."
That means the number of large prints is 9 more than the number of small prints , so we write:
Now we have a system of two equations with two variables.
Use substitution to get an equation with one variable
Since , substitute in place of in the money equation.
Start with
Substitute :
Now simplify the left side:
Solve for x, then find y (the large prints)
Solve the equation from the previous step:
This means 17 small prints were sold. The number of large prints is
So, the studio sold 26 large prints.