Question 95·Medium·Linear Equations in One Variable
A mobile phone company charges a monthly fee of $25 plus $0.15 for each text message sent. If a customer’s bill for one month was $46, how many text messages did the customer send that month?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For linear cost word problems, quickly identify the fixed fee, the per-unit rate, and the total cost. Let a variable represent the unknown quantity (like number of texts), then write an equation in the form fixed fee + (rate)(quantity) = total. Solve step by step—first subtract the fixed fee from the total, then divide by the rate—and finally check whether your answer size makes sense given the numbers in the problem.
Hints
Translate the words into an equation
Identify the fixed monthly fee, the cost per text, and the total bill. How can you write an equation combining these using a variable for the number of text messages?
Separate the fixed fee from the usage cost
After you write your equation, what should you do first to get the term with the variable by itself: add, subtract, multiply, or divide?
Solve for the variable
Once you have an equation like , what operation will isolate ? Be careful working with the decimal .
Think about the reasonableness of your answer
Should the number of texts be more than 100 or less than 100? Use the per-text cost and the remaining amount after the monthly fee to estimate.
Desmos Guide
Use Desmos to compute the number of texts
In a new expression line, type (46 - 25) / 0.15 and press Enter. The value that Desmos outputs is the number of text messages sent.
Step-by-step Explanation
Define the variable and write an equation
Let be the number of text messages sent in that month.
The total bill is made of:
- A fixed monthly fee of $25
- Plus $0.15 for each text message
So the cost equation is:
where $46 is the total bill in dollars.
Isolate the text-message term
To solve for , first subtract the fixed fee $25 from both sides of the equation:
Now the equation directly relates the per-text charge to the remaining $21.
Solve for the number of text messages
Now divide both sides of the equation by to solve for :
Notice , so:
So the customer sent 140 text messages that month.