Question 65·Medium·Linear Equations in One Variable
If , what is the value of ?
For linear equations like this, first eliminate parentheses using the distributive property, then combine like terms so all variable terms are on one side and constants on the other. Use inverse operations (undo addition/subtraction, then multiplication/division) step by step to isolate the variable, and if you have time, quickly check your answer by substituting it back into the original equation to confirm both sides are equal.
Hints
Remove the parentheses
First, use the distributive property to expand so there are no parentheses on the left side.
Collect like terms
After you expand, get all the terms on one side of the equation and the constant numbers on the other side.
Undo operations in reverse order
Once you have a simple equation like , think about which operation is being done to and do the opposite operation to isolate .
Desmos Guide
Enter the two sides as separate functions
In Desmos, type f(x) = 3(2x - 4) on one line and g(x) = 5x + 6 on another line. These represent the left and right sides of the equation, with standing in for .
Find the intersection
Look at the graph of and and tap or click the point where the two lines intersect. The -coordinate of this intersection is the solution to the equation.
Match to the choices
Compare the -value of the intersection point shown by Desmos with the answer choices A–D, and select the matching value.
Step-by-step Explanation
Distribute on the left side
Start with the equation . Distribute the 3 to both terms inside the parentheses:
- So the equation becomes .
Get all the y-terms on one side
To collect the variable terms on one side, subtract from both sides of . This gives , so the equation simplifies to .
Isolate y
Now solve . Undo the subtraction by adding 12 to both sides: to isolate .
Match with the answer choices
You found that . Looking at the options, 18 corresponds to choice D, so D is correct.