Question 123·Hard·Linear Equations in One Variable
If , the value of is between which of the following pairs of numbers?
For rational equations where the same denominator appears on both sides, first gather all fraction terms together and all constants together. Combine fractions that share a denominator, then clear the denominator by multiplying both sides by it (being mindful of values that make the denominator zero). This reduces the problem to an ordinary linear equation you can solve quickly; finally, estimate the solution’s value to see which answer interval it belongs to instead of trying to plug in each option.
Hints
Notice the common denominator
Both fractions in the equation have the same denominator . Think about how you can use that to combine or move the fraction terms more easily.
Separate constants and fractions
Try moving the whole-number terms (like and ) to one side of the equation and the fraction terms involving to the other side.
Clear the denominator
Once you have a single fraction like equal to a constant, multiply both sides by to eliminate the denominator and get a simple linear equation in .
Estimate to choose the interval
After you solve for exactly, turn the fraction into a decimal (or compare it to nearby integers) to decide which of the given intervals it falls between.
Desmos Guide
Enter the two sides of the equation as functions
In the first line, type f(x) = 6/(x+2) - 3. In the second line, type g(x) = 4 - 2/(x+2). Here, let stand for from the problem.
Find the intersection point
Look for the point where the graphs of and intersect. Tap or click on that intersection to see its -coordinate, which is the solution of the equation.
Match the solution to an interval
Compare the -value you see at the intersection with the integers , , and . Decide between which two consecutive integers it lies, then choose the answer option whose interval matches that placement.
Step-by-step Explanation
Understand the structure of the equation
The equation is
Notice that the variable appears inside the same denominator on both sides. Also, cannot be because that would make the denominator , which is not allowed.
Group the fraction terms together
Move the constant terms to one side and keep the fraction terms on the other side.
- Add to both sides:
- Add to both sides to put all fractions together:
- Since the denominators are the same, combine the numerators:
Clear the denominator and form a simple linear equation
To remove the fraction, multiply both sides of
by (remember ):
Now you have a standard linear equation in with no fractions.
Solve for y and compare with the answer choices
Solve
step by step:
Now approximate . This number is greater than and less than , so lies between and , which matches choice C) -1 and 0.