For the expression , suppose can be rewritten as , where , , and are constants. Which choice gives the value of ?
When a polynomial is written in powers of a shifted or scaled expression, such as , do not automatically expand it. To find a sum of its coefficients, set that repeated expression equal to . The rewritten form then becomes the coefficient sum times any outside scale factor, while the original form can usually be evaluated quickly at the corresponding value of .
Hints
Use the rewritten form strategically
Find a value of that makes equal to . What does the rewritten expression become at that input?
Evaluate without expanding
After finding , substitute it into the original expression. Evaluate the repeated binomials first rather than expanding the entire polynomial.
Account for the denominator
The value from the original expression equals a fraction whose numerator is and whose denominator is .
Desmos Guide
Use algebra first
Algebra is faster here because choosing immediately identifies the input needed to obtain the coefficient sum.
Verify the function value
Enter , then enter . Desmos shows the value of the original expression at the needed input.
Apply the scale factor
Enter to verify the numerator of the rewritten expression when .
Step-by-step Explanation
Choose an input that creates the coefficient sum
In the rewritten form, make . Then also, so the expression becomes . Solving gives .
Evaluate the original expression
At , both and equal . Therefore, .
Relate the two forms
Because , multiply by : .