For a positive constant , the graphs of the equations and intersect at two distinct points. The -coordinates of the intersection points differ by . Which choice gives the value of ?
When two exponential expressions have bases that are powers of the same number, rewrite them using one base and substitute for that exponential expression. If a condition compares two -values, translate it into a ratio of the substituted values. Then use the sum and product of the resulting quadratic's roots rather than solving for the original -coordinates.
Hints
Use one exponential base
At an intersection, set the two given expressions for equal to each other. Notice that can be written using .
Make a substitution
Let . The intersection equation should become a quadratic equation in .
Connect the coordinate difference to the roots
If the intersection points have -coordinates differing by , determine the ratio of their corresponding -values. Then use the sum and product of the quadratic's roots.
Desmos Guide
Use algebra first
Algebra is faster here because the condition about the difference between the two -coordinates becomes a simple ratio after setting .
Verify the quadratic roots
Graph . Click the two -intercepts; they are and .
Check the required ratio
Verify that . Therefore, the corresponding powers of have exponents that differ by , matching the condition in the question.
Step-by-step Explanation
Rewrite the intersection equation
At an intersection, . Let . Then and , so the equation becomes .
Use the difference between the x-coordinates
Let the two positive roots be and , with . Since the corresponding -coordinates differ by , . Thus, the roots can be written as and .
Find the product of the roots
For , the roots have sum and product . Therefore, , so . The product is .